Cuff 'N Stuff
The Internal Newsletter of the Wise County Sheriff's Department

03-23-01

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In this Issue

From the Sheriff - This and That
Urban Legends
Wise County Extension Office
Legal Issues - Consent and DWI
Huh??
From the Chaplain
CyberSpace
HOT INFO

Donkey Basketball! Decatur High School, tonight (Friday) 7:00 pm. Come cheer (or ride) against the Decaur Fire Department!

Join us at 3:00 today for Lane Akin’s going away party. As you know, Lane is moving up to Lieutenant and being transferred down south.

Next Holiday: Monday, May 28.

 

From the Sheriff - This and That

ROAD WEARY!

Seems like I have been gone a month, but it seems longer to Doug because I wasn't the only one who was out. We don't realize how much work the other does until we have to handle all the calls. The Homicide Conference in Beaumont was cut short because I had to testify before a legislative committee in Austin. I left Beaumont after 5 pm Wednesday, spent the night in Houston with my brother and left for Austin at 4 am Thursday morning. I came home Thursday evening and left for Nashville, Tennessee on Friday evening. I went to Decatur, Alabama, during the week and came back Friday.

Don't remember ever being away from the office that long, so I felt guilty. (But not guilty enough not to do it again.) I went off the board for the Homicide Investigators of Texas this year and with the exception of committee/board work for Sheriff's Association of Texas and the International Association of Homicide Investigators I will be FREE from other responsibilities--and will only be a member in about 10 associations. I am ready, but it is this networking that keeps us up-to-date and gives us many people to call on for help.

BUDGET

It is about time for the "B" word cycle to start, so man your battle stations because the Sheriff will be asking for a lot of information to justify our requests. Be thinking about your NEEDS and later in the process we will discuss WANTS. Chief Whitehead suggested that we have short staff meetings weekly instead of marathon meetings when needed. I think this is a good idea. We will take this time to cover budget issues.

VISIONS, GOALS, OBJECTIVES

We have all read the meaning of these words from our policy manual (surely) but applying them daily may not always be so easy. If you are like me, you might need to simplify them so you don't lose sight of it:

Dispatch--Receive calls politely, take information and dispatch deputy.

Patrol---respond promptly, collect all of the information and report it. What gets us in trouble is when we try to make decisions about whether or not we should send a deputy My first statement as a Sheriff and my last as a Sheriff will be "IF SOMEONE WANTS TO SEE A DEPUTY, THEY WILL SEE A DEPUTY." It might be 2 hours or 2 days but THEY WILL SEE ONE. We do not cull calls and deputies do not rag dispatchers for sending them to calls that seem less than important. Even when we screw up we need to do it professionally. So, always maintain your professional demeanor.

CHILDREN'S MIRACLE NETWORK

We are very supportive of this project put on by Wal Mart. We need to gear up for the chili cook-off and other crime prevention activities to help raise money. Bo will be in charge of the cook-off and Kevin with other programs. Check with Bo and see how many times we have won with his chili. Maybe 10th time will be a charm!

WISE WELLNESS

The Extension Service is handling this. There is a walk across Texas program. Tricia Brooks will be advised by this writing that she is in charge of coordination since she is our health nut at 105 pounds.

Urban Legends

Cuff ‘N Stuff is now adding “Urban Legends” and will alternate “Dumb Crooks” with “Urban Legends.” If you don’t know, an Urban Legend is one of those stories you hear (in person or via email) that usually “happened to a friend of a friend” and they swear it is true. It usually isn’t.

Biscuits for Brains

There was a sweet older lady who would often do grocery shopping for the infirm and elderly in her church. One hot, summer day a lady asked her to pick up a few things and bring them by her house in a dangerous part of Baltimore City. The sweet old lady was wary but felt that she couldn't say no, even though she was terrified of driving in the part of the city that often had shoot-outs and other drug violence. Anyway, the woman went on her way, picked up the groceries and proceeded to the lady's house.

As she entered the lady's neighborhood she noticed young hoodlums gathering on every street corner. Although she had no air conditioning in the car, she rolled the windows up tightly (as a safety precaution) and suffered in the 90+ degree heat.

She drove ahead until suddenly she heard a loud "pop" and felt a jolt to the back of her head. She reached to feel the back of her head and came back with a wet oozing mess that she was sure was part of her brain! Knowing that she had been shot, the woman turned around and raced to a local hospital.

Somehow she made it to the emergency room and had the strength to walk right in. She told the attendant that she had been shot. Immediately she was rushed back to an exam room. Doctors whirled around and asked where she had been shot (since they saw no blood.) She said "my head," and the doctors found a mass of the oozing white substance the woman had first noticed.

Upon inspection the doctors realized that the white substance wasn't part of her brain but was instead a lump of biscuit dough (the kind in a can) that had exploded from the heat of her car!

Wise County Extension Office

TO THE SHERIFF

FROM JOE ALEXANDER OF THE WISE COUNTY EXTENSION OFFICE:

The Texas Department of Health’s Grant I received for worksite wellness targeting Wise County employees is still ongoing. Thank you for encouraging your staff to participate in the Eating Lite & Wise Series. I will repeat this six week series which focuses on nutrition, weight management and behavior modification if any of your staff is interested. I just need to know who is interested.

Walk Across Texas is the 2nd program targeting Wise County employees, plus other worksite employees. Any County employee who volunteers to be a Team Captain for a team of eight people will receive special incentives such as: T-shirt, pedometer, stipend as a trainer, partial fee for membership in a fitness center and chance for several special door prizes. Team Captain packets are available at the Extension Office. I will need your Team Captain’s Team registration form in my office ASAP. I still have extra monies available for this program. Thanks to you who are currently on a team and/or a team captain.

Please express my appreciation to your staff who completed a Health Risk Appraisal. I have several who completed this instrument and used the last four digits of their social security number, but I did not have a department or name to know where to send it. For those employees who have completed a corrected form, your form has been mailed to Austin. If any other employees want to complete a Health Risk Appraisal, please feel free to pick one up at the Extension office.

Also, I can and will present a training on how to utilize the Healthwise Handbook. One will be given to each employee free who attends this training. Please let me know if you are interested in this training and I can set a specific date during April or May.

Legal Issues - Consent and DWI

OFFICER’S STATEMENT THAT DRIVER WOULD BE RELEASED IF HE PASSED INTOXILYZER TEST DID NOT COERCE CONSENT.

A deputy sheriff was patrolling a section of Interstate highway when he noticed the defendant’s car approaching from the rear at a high rate of speed. The officer flashed his rear lights to alert the other driver, and the defendant locked his brakes to avoid a collision.

The deputy moved over to let the defendant pass him, then pulled in behind the defendant’s car and signaled for him to stop. The defendant moved across three lanes of traffic without signaling and pulled onto the shoulder of the highway.

When the deputy spoke with the defendant, he noticed that the man smelled strongly of alcohol, and the officer saw a half-full container of beer in the passenger compartment. Three unopened cans were found in the trunk.

Claiming a bad hip, the defendant refused to take a field sobriety test, but failed a horizontal gaze nystagmus test. He also refused to recite the alphabet, and his speech was slurred and his eyes were bloodshot.

In response to the deputy’s offer of an intoxilyzer, the defendant asked, “What would happen if I passed the test?” The deputy replied that he would call one of the defendant’s family members to come and pick him up, but that if he failed the test, he would be charged with DWI.

The defendant agreed to the test, and he was taken to the county jail where he was videotaped answering questions, but again refusing a field sobriety test. The defendant signed a written consent to take an intoxilyzer, and subsequently failed the test.

A defense motion to suppress alleged that the officer’s statement that the defendant could go home with a family member if he passed the intoxilyzer was such a “great, great, great incentive,” that the defendant was effectively coerced into agreeing to the test.

The motion was denied and the defendant pled no contest to the charge. He later appealed the denial of his suppression motion.

HOLDING: The implied consent statute provides that a person who is alleged to have committed the offense of DWI is deemed to have consented to submission of a breath or blood alcohol test. An officer must inform the arrestee, however, of the consequences of his suppression motion.

Actual consent to an intoxilyzer test must be voluntary, and “not the result of physical or psychological pressures.” A misstatement of the law can render consent involuntary if it includes “extra-statutory consequences of a refusal to submit to the breath test.”

Warning a person arrested for DWI that there may be consequences other than those listed in Texas Transportation Code Section 724.015 may amount to coercion, but warning in accordance with the statute of the “actual direct, statutory consequences of refusal does not affect the voluntariness of consent.

When a DWI arrestee is given additional warnings not authorized by the statute, the State must show that any consent was voluntary despite the extra-statutory warnings. On the other hand, if the warning is not “inherently and necessarily coercive, the defendant must show “a causal connection between (the) improper warning and the decision to submit to a breath test.”

In this case, the defendant may have been influenced somewhat by being told that he could go home if he passed the intoxilyzer. That statement was not sufficiently coercive, however, to require the State to present rebutting evidence.

While reasonable persons might disagree about whether the promise to “go home” renders consent involuntary, the defendant in this case presented no additional evidence showing any causal link between the statement and his consent.

The trial judge’s decision not to suppress the evidence on the grounds of coerced consent was supported by the evidence and not an abuse of discretion.

COMMENT: While the consent in this case ultimately was found to be voluntary, the opinion illustrates the importance of adhering to the statutory warnings, and not promising or threatening anything outside those warnings. If a suspect is told that something good will happen to him if he passes the test, he may be induced to try the test in spite of the warnings of bad consequences if he fails. This is somewhat like the “for and against” rule in confession cases in which a mixed warning renders a suspect’s statement involuntary. Sandovar v State,17 S.W.3d 792 (Tex.App.-Austin 2000).

Huh??

From the Chaplain - Marilyn Featherstone

FOUND IN A CHURCH BULLETIN:

Ten Reasons Why I Never Wash

  1. I was forced to wash as a child.
  2. People who wash are hypocrites, they think they’re cleaner than others.
  3. There are so many different kinds of soap, I could never decide.
  4. I used to wash, but it got boring.
  5. I wash only on Christmas and Easter.
  6. None of my friends wash.
  7. I’ll start washing when I get older.
  8. The bathroom isn’t warm enough.
  9. I really don’t have the time.
  10. People who make soap are only after your money.

Cyber Space—“Send this to Everyone”

Interspersed among the junk mail and spam that fills our Internet e-mail boxes are dire warnings about devastating new viruses, Trojans that eat the heart out of your system, and malicious software that can steal the computer right off your desk. Added to that are messages about free money, children in trouble, and other items designed to grab you and get you to forward the message to everyone you know. Most all of these messages are hoaxes or chain letters.

While hoaxes do not automatically infect systems like a virus or Trojan, they are still time consuming and costly to remove from all the systems where they exist. Many administrators spend much more time de-bunking hoaxes than handling real virus and Trojan incidents.

Users are requested to please not spread chain letters and hoaxes by sending copies to everyone you know. Sending a copy of a cute message to one or two friends is not a problem but sending an unconfirmed warning or plea to everyone you know with the request that they also send it to everyone they know simply adds to the clutter already filling our mailboxes.

If you receive any of this kind of mail, please don't pass it to everyone you know, either delete it or pass it to System Administration to validate. Validated warnings from the incident response teams and antivirus vendors have valid return addresses and are usually signed with the organization's key. Alternately, you can and should get the warnings directly from the web pages of the organizations that put them out to insure that the information you have is valid and up-to-date.

Crime Does Not Have To Be A Fact Of Life
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